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目的 :确定对慢性支气管炎 (慢支 )病人进行宣教的重点对象和内容。方法 :采用自行设计的问卷 ,对病程均在 3年以上、病情缓解的 6 0例慢支病人进行调查。结果 :慢支病人对疾病的认识程度、治疗信心与住院次数及文化程度有关 ;慢支病人缺乏自我保健知识。结论 :健康教育对象应放在首次住院及文化程度较低的病人身上 ,健康教育内容的重点应放在预防保健知识方面。
Objective: To identify the key objects and contents of missionary education for chronic bronchitis (chronic bronchitis) patients. Methods: Self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate 60 cases of chronic bronchitis patients whose disease course were more than 3 years and whose symptoms were relieved. Results: The degree of awareness of disease, treatment confidence and the number of hospitalizations and education of patients with chronic bronchitis were related. The patients with chronic bronchitis lacks self-care knowledge. Conclusion: The object of health education should be placed on the first hospitalization and patients with lower educational level, and the content of health education should focus on the prevention of health knowledge.