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人身自由,又称人身自由权或身体自由或人身自由不受侵犯权,就是指身体活动的自由,人的身体不受非法拘留、逮捕和其他拘束而不被强行拘禁与某个场所。人身自由作为其他权利行使的前提之一,法治中国背景下,对其的限制应当遵循宪法和法律,对人身自由的限制应当受到严格地限制:限制人身自由不能侵犯到人身自由作为基本权利的本质内容;必须遵守宪法保留和法律保留;必须遵循限制条件明确化原则对人身自由的限制应当明确限制的对象、措施、范围等;必须遵循比例原则,让限制的目的和手段得到和谐;必须遵循法律程序,实现真正正义。
Personal freedom, also known as the right to freedom of one’s liberty or freedom from physical or personal liberty, refers to the freedom of physical activity and the unfettered detention, arrest and other restraint of the human body from forced detention and a place. Personal freedom is one of the preconditions for the exercise of other rights. Under the rule of law in China, the restrictions on human rights should follow the Constitution and the law, and restrictions on personal freedom should be strictly restricted. Restriction of personal freedom can not infringe upon the personal freedom as the essence of basic rights Content must comply with the constitutional reservations and legal reservations must comply with the conditions to clarify the principle of restrictions on personal freedom should be clearly limited to the object, measure, scope, etc .; must adhere to the principle of proportionality, so that the purpose and means of restraint; must follow the law Procedures to achieve true justice.