历史上徽州是一个典型的宗族社会,作为宗族社会的重要标志之一,族谱的编纂与出版曾经获得了空前的繁荣。仅收藏在中国大陆各大藏书机构的明代族谱中,属于徽州地域的占据了四分之三以上。那么,徽州族谱的编纂机构是如何建立的?它的刊刻、印刷和避讳等诸种制度是怎样制定与执行的?由于对这些最基本的问题缺乏研究,直接制约了我们对徽州宗族社会探讨的进一步深入。本文以明清徽州族谱的纂修、刊刻、印刷和避讳等探讨为中心,力图通过这些基本问题的探讨,深入系统认识和研究明清时代徽州的族谱与宗族制度。 Historically, Huizhou was a typical clan society. As one of the important symbols of clan society, the compilation and publication of genealogies have enjoyed unprecedented prosperity. Only the Ming Dynasty genealogies, which belong to the major collection institutions in mainland China, occupy more than three quarters of the Huizhou area. So how is the compilation organization of Huizhou genealogy established and how its various systems such as printing, printing and tabooing are formulated and implemented? Because of the lack of research on these most basic problems, it directly restricts our discussion of Huizhou clan society Further in-depth. Based on the compilation, printing, printing and tabooing of Huizhou genealogies in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this article attempts to deeply understand and study systematically the genealogies and clan systems of Huizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties through the discussion of these basic issues.