对于人伦关系的探讨是孔子学说的重要组成部分。按照朱熹《四书章句——中庸》的说法,以孔子为代表的儒家将人伦关系大致分为五个方面:“君臣也,父子也,夫妇也,昆弟也,朋友之交也。”由此可见,朋友关系是人伦关系的重要方面。孔子的交友思想十分丰富,仅就《论语》而言,可以将其梳理为以下三个部分。 The discussion of the relationship between human relations is an important part of Confucianism. According to Zhu Xi’s “Four Sentences - The Doctrine of the Mean,” Confucianism, represented by Confucius, roughly divides human relations into five aspects: “Monarchs also, father and son, couples, and kundi, and friends.” Visible, friend relationship is an important aspect of human relations. Confucius’s thought of making friends is very rich. For the Analects of Confucius, we can sort it into the following three parts.