经济分析总是倾向于强调已有资源应有多少数量分配于既定目标,却忽视了将这种资源配置在何处这样一个相关问题。然而,如同弗里德曼(Friedmann)和俄朗索(Alonso)曾指出的那样,何处安排新项目的决定与在该处投资的决定一样重要。在经济发展成果的分配中,区域方面的社会公平问题与社会阶层方面的社会公平问题同等重要,同样难于处理。 Economic analysis has always tended to emphasize how much of the available resources should be allocated to established objectives while ignoring the related issue of allocating such resources. However, as Friedmann and Alonso have pointed out, the decision on where to start a new project is as important as the decision to invest there. In the distribution of the fruits of economic development, the issue of social equity in the area is just as important as social equality in the social strata and equally difficult to handle.