黄庭坚被贬羁管宜州,仅一年零四个月贫病而卒。民众就其居处立牌位祭祀之,70年后知府韩璧移建其祭堂,110年后张自明创建山谷祠祭祀之。明、清两朝山谷祠曾六废六兴,官民顽强传承。1986年政府移建山谷祠,2006年再建山谷祠。宜州山谷祠900年兴废蕴涵着丰富的文化、宗教、政治三大人文因素。 Huang Tingjian was relegated to custody Yizhou, only one year and four months of poverty and death. People stand for their place of worship, 70 years after the prefect Hanbi relocated its Festival Hall, 110 years after the creation of Valley Temple worship. Ming and Qing dynasties valley shrine had six wastes six Xing, government officials and tenacious inheritance. In 1986, the government relocated Valley Temple, in 2006 to build Valley Temple. Yichang Valley Shrine 900 years of abolition implies a rich cultural, religious and political three human factors.