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口蹄疫是一种急性发热性人畜共患传染病。人畜感染后的临床特征为口腔粘膜、手足及家畜的蹄部与部分皮肤起水疱。这是人畜共患传染病中传染性极强的一种疫病,发生后如不及时采取有效防治措施,容易发生大面积流行,造成巨大经济损失。口蹄疫的历史概况口蹄疫是一种比较古老的人畜共患传染病。早在1514年,在意大利就有口蹄疫的记述。1751年～1756年,德国也有记载动物和人发生口蹄疫的情况。以后口蹄疫逐渐广为传播,分布于世界各地。目前在欧洲、亚洲、非洲、南美州的80多个国家和地区仍有
Foot-and-mouth disease is an acute febrile zoonosis. The clinical features of human and animal infections after oral mucosa, hand, foot and livestock hoof and part of the skin blisters. This is a highly contagious disease in zoonotic diseases. If no effective prevention and control measures are taken after the occurrence of zoonotic diseases, large-scale epidemic will easily occur, causing huge economic losses. History of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Foot-and-mouth disease is an ancient zoonotic disease. As early as 1514, there was a description of foot-and-mouth disease in Italy. From 1751 to 1756, Germany also documented the occurrence of foot-and-mouth disease in animals and humans. Since then, foot and mouth disease is widely spread, distributed throughout the world. Currently in Europe, Asia, Africa, South America, more than 80 countries and regions still exist