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采用定性和定量相结合的方法,研究由三峡工程兴建及运行带来的自然和社会环境变化对人群健康造成的影响。结果显示三峡库区自然疫源性疾病及虫媒传染病的流行和公共卫生突发事件发生都对人群健康造成了严重威胁,三峡工程的兴建也通过社会环境因素作用对人群健康产生潜在影响,导致与心理健康、移民和人口流动有关的疾病,以及公共卫生突发事件的发生。
A qualitative and quantitative approach was used to study the impact of natural and social environmental changes brought about by the construction and operation of the Three Gorges Project on people’s health. The results show that the natural epidemic diseases of the Three Gorges reservoir area and the epidemics of insect-borne infectious diseases and public health emergencies all pose a serious threat to the health of the population. The construction of the Three Gorges Project also has potential impact on the health of the population through social and environmental factors. Caused diseases related to mental health, immigration and population movements, and public health emergencies.