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目的研究血脂与突发性聋(突聋)发病的相关性,为血脂某些指标较高的人群提供预防措施,降低突聋发病率。方法检测68例突聋患者(突聋组)及同期住院的80例非突聋患者(对照组)血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、载脂蛋白a(Apo-A)和载脂蛋白β(Apo-β)的水平,统计分析两组间各血脂指标的差异。结果突聋组与对照组间甘油三酯(TG)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同听力学曲线及不同听力下降程度的患者之间血脂各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论血脂中TG升高与突发性聋的发病有一定的关系,控制TG对预防突聋的发生可能有一定的意义。
Objective To study the correlation between blood lipids and the incidence of sudden deafness (sudden deafness), to provide preventive measures for some people with high blood lipids and to reduce the incidence of sudden deafness. Methods Serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and total cholesterol (TC) were measured in 68 patients with sudden deafness and sudden hospitalized with deafness. LDL-C, Apo-A and Apo-β, and the difference of each lipid index between the two groups was statistically analyzed. Results There were significant differences in triglyceride (TG) between the group of sudden deafness and the control group (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference between the other indexes (P> 0.05). The patients with different hearing curves and different degree of hearing loss There was no significant difference between the indexes of blood lipids (P> 0.05). Conclusion There is a certain relationship between elevated TG in blood lipids and the onset of sudden deafness. To control TG may have certain significance in preventing the occurrence of sudden deafness.