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1992年1月至2002年4月,我院共收治有机磷农药中毒患者428例,死亡49例(占11.42％)。现报告如下。 临床资料:49例中,男24例,女25例;年龄20～52岁,平均32.8岁。本组均为口服中毒,其中乐果10例,敌敌畏25例,对硫磷2例;甲胺磷5例,马拉硫磷4例,辛硫磷3例。49例中,乐果合并白酒中毒5例,敌敌畏合并白酒中毒6例,甲胺磷合并敌敌畏中毒3例,敌敌畏合并对硫磷中毒2例,甲胺磷合并白酒中毒4例。服毒量<150ml者30例,100～150ml者8例,50～99ml者6例,10～49ml者5例。服毒至入院抢救时间20分钟至48小时,治疗至死亡时间最长72小时。
January 1992 to April 2002, our hospital received a total of 428 patients with organophosphate pesticide poisoning, 49 patients died (11.42%). The report is as follows. Clinical data: 49 cases, 24 males and 25 females; aged 20 to 52 years, mean 32.8 years old. This group are oral poisoning, including 10 cases of dimethoate, 25 cases of dichlorvos, parathion in 2 cases; methamidophos in 5 cases, 4 cases of malathion and 3 cases of phoxim. In 49 cases, dimethoate was combined in 5 cases, dimethoate with liquefied poisoned in 6 cases, methamidophos combined with dichlorvos poisoning in 3 cases, dichlorvos with parathion poisoning in 2 cases and methamidophos combined with liquor poisoning in 4 cases. The dose of poison <150ml in 30 cases, 100 ~ 150ml in 8 cases, 50 ~ 99ml in 6 cases, 10 ~ 49ml in 5 cases. Toxicity to hospital rescue time 20 minutes to 48 hours, the treatment to the death of up to 72 hours.