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投资者-东道国争端解决条款是中澳FTA的核心条款之一。中澳两国晚近所处的情况相似,均身兼资本输入国和输出国的双重身份且均在国际投资仲裁中有过被诉的经历,故在接受国际仲裁机制的问题上,两国的立场日趋一致。这一立场体现在两国新签署的FTA之上。在普遍接受国际仲裁机制的同时,为避免国际仲裁庭滥用其授权,中澳FTA步步设防,构建了一个多元化、体系化的权力制约机制。
The Investor-Host Country Dispute Settlement Clause is one of the core provisions of the Sino-Australian FTA. Both China and Australia are in a similar situation lately. They are both dual identities of both capital-importing and exporting countries and have all been indicted in international investment arbitration. Therefore, on the question of accepting international arbitration mechanisms, the two countries The position is more and more consistent. This position is reflected in the newly signed FTA between the two countries. While generally accepting international arbitration mechanisms, in order to prevent the arbitration tribunals from abusing their authority, the FTA of China and Australia step by step to establish a diversified and systematic power restriction mechanism.