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过去,风频沙大,干旱缺水,土地贫瘠,山秃沟深是内蒙古赤峰市敖汉旗的主要环境特征。恶劣的生态条件,严重制约着敖汉旗经济的发展。 党的十一届三中全会以来,敖汉旗乘着改革的东风,用党的政策调动群众参与林业生产的积极性,坚持科技兴林、依法护林,坚持不懈地开展了以植树种草为中心的旨在改善生态环境和生存、生产、生活条件的生态建设大决战,使林业生产得到了迅猛发展。到1998年末,敖汉旗有林地面积已达518万亩,占全旗总土地面积1245万亩的41.6％,分别是建国初有林面积的32倍和1978年前的4倍。1978年到1998年的20年间,全旗造林保存面积为394万亩,平均每年保存20万亩。全旗80％的乡、镇、村实现了基本绿化,人均有林地9亩,全旗已初步形成带网片、草灌乔相结合的防护林体系。
In the past, the wind and sand, drought and water shortage, poor soil, mountain bald deep groove Aohanqi in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia is the main environmental characteristics. Poor ecological conditions, seriously hampered the economy of Aohan Banner. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party, Aohan Qi took advantage of the east wind of reform to mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses in forestry production with the party’s policies and insisted on promoting forestry by science and technology and forest protection according to law and persistently carried out the strategy of planting trees and grass as the center Aimed at improving the ecological environment and survival, production and living conditions of the great battle of ecological construction, so that forestry has been the rapid development. By the end of 1998, Aohan Banner had a total area of 518 million mu of forest land, accounting for 41.6% of the total land area of 12.45 million mu, which was 32 times of that of the early days of 1949 and 4 times of that before 1978. In the 20 years from 1978 to 1998, the total area for afforestation in the entire county was 3.94 million mu, with an average of 200,000 mu per year. Eighty percent of the townships, towns and villages in the entire province have achieved basic afforestation with a per capita 9 mu of forest land. The entire flag has initially formed a shelterbelt system with a combination of netting and shrub irrigation.