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维多利亚时代的英国社会是一个传统与变革并存的社会,也是一个成就与问题同在的社会。为解决严重的贫困问题,贵族、中产阶级、国家主导下的慈善活动相继展开并不断发展。贵族妇女的慈善活动主要在庄园内部展开,在中产阶级主导的慈善活动中也有重要作用。贵族妇女的慈善活动主要是履行其家长制下的救助义务,具有责任性、针对性、社交性的特点。这些慈善活动对维护贵族特权、维护社会秩序、提高社会福利、拓展贵族妇女生活领域具有重要意义。
Victorian British society is a society in which traditions and changes coexist, as well as a society where achievements and problems lie together. In order to solve the serious problem of poverty, charity activities led by aristocrats, middle class and state have been carried out successively and continuously. Aristocratic women’s charitable activities are mainly carried out within the manor, which also plays an important role in middle-class charitable activities. Aristocratic women’s charity activities are mainly to fulfill their paternalism aid obligations, with a responsible, targeted, social characteristics. These charitable activities are of great significance to maintaining the privileges of aristocracy, maintaining social order, improving social welfare and expanding the lives of aristocratic women.