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中国近代思想的启蒙是由新文化运动开始的,一场革新旧文化的运动,开启了中国近代思想转型的脚步。一批有志之士不断探寻思想解放的道路,他们的贡献是巨大的。其中陈独秀作为此次运动的领袖,他的思想动态是有举足轻重的作用的。本文主要从陈独秀对中国传统伦理道德、儒家、古代教育、古代文学的态度来论述他的传统文化观,从而分析陈独秀在思想转型时期对传统文化的态度,分析他对近代思想启蒙的作用,并且透析出其传统文化观中的不足之处,来客观的分析评价陈独秀的传统文化观。
Enlightenment of modern Chinese thought started with the New Culture Movement, a movement to reform the old culture, which opened the pace of the transformation of modern Chinese thought. A group of people with lofty ideals continue to explore the path of ideological liberation and their contribution is enormous. Among them, Chen Duxiu, the leader of this campaign, has a pivotal role in his thinking. This article mainly discusses his traditional view of culture from Chen Duxiu’s attitude toward Chinese traditional ethics, Confucianism, ancient education and ancient literature, and then analyzes Chen Duxiu’s attitude toward traditional culture during the period of ideological transformation and analyzes his role in enlightenment of modern thought. Dialysis out of the inadequacies of its traditional cultural concept to objectively analyze and evaluate Chen Duxiu’s traditional culture.