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以湖南省11个县(市、区)11个村的250份调查问卷为基础,将所选样本分为大都市郊区、县城郊区、一般农区、边远山区4个区域,对4个区域的农村集体土地征收权益保障现状进行分析,发现存在农民参与程度低、土地补偿不合理、安置保障不到位等问题。为保障农民权益,提出了增强农民法制观念及了解政策的意识、完善土地征收补偿费标准、优化收益分配机制、建立失地农民社会保障体系、实现多元化的补偿安置方式等相应对策。
Based on 250 questionnaires in 11 villages of 11 counties (cities and districts) in Hunan Province, the selected samples were divided into 4 sub-districts in metropolitan suburbs, suburbs of county towns, general agricultural areas and remote mountainous areas. Analysis of the status quo of the rights and interests protection of rural collective land expropriation shows that there are some problems such as the low level of peasant participation, the unreasonable land compensation and the inadequate resettlement support. In order to protect the rights and interests of peasants, some countermeasures were put forward, such as strengthening peasants’ concept of legal system and understanding of policies, perfecting standard of land acquisition compensation, optimizing income distribution mechanism, establishing social security system for landless peasants and realizing diversified compensation and resettlement methods.