引言70年前,永定河畔卢沟桥边的枪声点燃了中华民族全面抗战的火种。正如八路军总司令朱德所言:“我们中华民族四万万五千万人,不分阶级贫富,不分男女老幼,不分党派信仰,一致奋起,义无反顾,与日寇做生死的决斗”。这场战争是近代以来中国人民反侵略战争的首次彻底胜利,又是当时世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分,为世界正义力量的胜利做出了突出贡献,从而 Introduction 70 years ago, the sound of gunfire along the Lugou Bridge along the Yongding River ignited the fire of the Chinese nation in an all-out war. As Zhu De, the commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, said: “We, the Chinese nation, have a total of 450 million people, regardless of the rich and poor class, regardless of the age of men, women and children, and regardless of partisan beliefs. They all rise up in unison, are reluctant to go back and are due to make a duel with Japan. ”. This war was the first complete victory of the Chinese people in the anti-aggression war since the modern times. It was also an important part of the world anti-fascist war of that time and made outstanding contributions to the victory of the world’s righteous forces.