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邓小平的社会主义本质论与社会主义市场经济理论在邓小平理论体系中占有极其重要的地位,两者从不同角度回答了我国需要什么样的社会主义和怎样建设社会主义这一历史性难题。邓小平在分析我国生产力水平发展的基础上指出了社会主义初级阶段是生产力不发达的阶段,主要矛盾是人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要同落后生产力之间的矛盾,并在总结我国和世界社会主义实践经验和历史教训的基础上,概括出“社会主义的本质,是解放生产力,发展生产力,消灭剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。”而在社会主义现代化建设的新时期,要解放和发展生产力,最终达到共同富裕,就必须建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制,大力发展社会主义市场经济。本文拟对邓小平的社会主义市场经济理论与社会主义本质论的兼容性作简单的论述。
Deng Xiaoping’s essential theory of socialism and the theory of socialist market economy occupy an extremely important position in the theoretical system of Deng Xiaoping. Both answer the historic difficulty of what kind of socialism China needs and how to build socialism from different angles. On the basis of analyzing the development of productivity level in our country, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the primary stage of socialism is the stage of underdevelopment of productive forces. The main contradiction is the contradiction between the growing material and cultural needs of the people and the backward productive forces. In summation of the socialism in our country and the world Based on practical experience and historical lessons, we can sum up the essence of socialism by liberating the productive forces, developing the productive forces, eliminating exploitation, eliminating the polarization and eventually achieving common prosperity. "In the new period of socialist modernization, however, we must To liberate and develop the productive forces and finally to achieve common prosperity, we must establish and improve the socialist market economic system and vigorously develop the socialist market economy. This article intends to give a brief account of the compatibility of Deng Xiaoping’s theory of socialist market economy and the essence of socialism.