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我国民事再审程序启动机制的完善对于诉讼安定和司法权威有着重要意义,而民事再审启动机制的完善必须以引入新的立法原理为前提。我国现行民事再审启动机制的立法原理存在一些问题,在对其进行反思的基础上,确立“法律真实、有限纠错”原则、树立既判力理念能够使我国民事再审启动机制立法原理合理化,进而指导民事再审程序启动机制进一步完善。
The improvement of the starting mechanism of civil retrial procedure in our country is of great significance to litigation stability and judicial authority. The improvement of the mechanism of initiation of civil retrial must be based on the introduction of new principles of legislation. On the basis of its reflection, establishing the principle of “legal truth, limited error correction” and establishing the concept of res judicata can rationalize the legislative principle of the civil retrial mechanism in our country, and then To guide the civil retrial procedure to further improve the mechanism.