论文部分内容阅读
目的了解重庆市肺结核患者就医选择的现状,探讨影响重庆市肺结核患者就医选择的因素,为肺结核病的防治决策提供参考。方法采用定性研究的方法对结核病防治领域专家、结核病防治机构管理者进行关键人物访谈;对结核病防治专业机构的医护人员、肺结核患者进行个人深入访谈。结果经济条件差、结核病知识知晓率低、就诊机构的医疗水平有限、到就诊机构交通不便等是影响重庆市肺结核患者就医选择的主要因素。结论需要扩大医疗保险的覆盖率,加大对结核病防治医生的专业培训力度,还要针对重点人群,加强对结核病基本知识的宣传,从而提高结核病患者的就诊率。
Objective To understand the status quo of medical treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Chongqing and to explore the factors influencing the choice of medical treatment in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Chongqing and provide reference for the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods Qualitative research methods were used to interview key experts in the field of tuberculosis prevention and treatment and managers of tuberculosis prevention and treatment institutions. In-depth personal interviews were conducted with medical staff and tuberculosis patients in TB professional institutions. Results Poor economic conditions, low awareness rate of TB knowledge, limited medical treatment in the medical institutions, and inconvenient transportation to the medical institutions were the main factors affecting the choice of medical treatment for tuberculosis patients in Chongqing. Conclusion The coverage of medical insurance needs to be expanded, the professional training of TB doctors should be intensified, and the target groups should be strengthened to promote the basic knowledge of TB so as to improve the treatment rate of TB patients.