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目的评价低位产钳术在难产中的作用及其安全性。方法对集仕港中心卫生院2004.01.01-2007.06.30期间127例低位产钳助产病例和同期随机抽取的127例阴道顺产病例在母婴损伤、产后出血、会阴感染、新生儿窒息四个方面进行对比分析。结果两组病例在母婴损伤方面差异有统计学意义(p<0.05),在产后出血、会阴感染、新生儿窒息方面差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。结论合理地应用低位产钳术在解决头位难产、避免第二产程延长中具有重要作用,是降低剖宫产率的一种有效手段。
Objective To evaluate the effect and safety of low forceps in labor. Methods A total of 127 cases of low birth forceps midwifery cases and 127 cases of vaginal births randomized during the period of 2004.01.01-2007.06.30 were enrolled in this study. The cases of maternal and infant injury, postpartum hemorrhage, perineal infection and neonatal asphyxia For comparative analysis. Results There was a significant difference in maternal and infant injury between the two groups (p <0.05). There was no significant difference in postpartum hemorrhage, perineal infection and neonatal asphyxia (p> 0.05). Conclusion The rational use of low forceps is an effective way to reduce the rate of cesarean section in resolving the problem of headparture and prolongation of the second stage of labor.