航道养护费(以下简称航养费)是国家按照“以航养航”目的颁布的国家行政事业性征收项目,是航行在内河航道上的船舶向征费机关缴纳的规费。航养费的征收是维护整治航道的主要经费来源。收好、用好、管好航养费,对提高我国内河航道维护质量、保障航道畅通和航运安全,促进货畅其流,加快国家的经济建设,充分发挥水运在国民经济中的地位和作用,无疑有着重大的意义。作者通过对淮河流域航养费征收情 Waterway maintenance fee (hereinafter referred to as “maintenance fee”) is a national collection of administrative projects promulgated by the state for the purpose of “air-to-air” and is a fee paid by the shipping agency to the levy agency for vessels sailing in the inland waterway. The collection of airfed charges is the main source of funding for maintenance of waterways. Take good care of the inflation charges, to improve the quality of our inland waterway maintenance, to ensure the smooth flow of waterways and shipping security, to facilitate the smooth flow of goods, speed up the country’s economic construction, and give full play to the status and role of water transport in the national economy , No doubt has a great significance. The author of the Huaihe River catchment fee collection