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目的分析蚌埠市疟疾流行趋势及控制措施,为有效控制疟疾流行提供科学依据。方法收集2000～2008年疟疾流行及其控制有关资料进行分析。结果蚌埠市疟疾疫情从2001年(发病率4.02/万)快速上升后,2003年和2006年的发病率分别达到10.97/万、10.18/万。流行高峰出现在每年的8、9月份。通过采取监测和传染源控治等一系列控制措施,2007年、2008年疟疾发病率分别下降到6.29/万、4.03/万。结论蚌埠市的疟疾疫情经历了从低发、高发到有效控制3个阶段。控制传染源是控制疟疾流行的最有效措施。
Objective To analyze the malaria epidemic trend and control measures in Bengbu City and provide a scientific basis for the effective control of malaria epidemic. Methods The data of malaria epidemic and its control from 2000 to 2008 were collected for analysis. Results The incidence of malaria in Bengbu increased rapidly from 2001 (the incidence rate was 4.02 / million), and the incidence rates in 2003 and 2006 reached 10.97 / 10 and 10.18 / 10 respectively. The peak of the epidemic appears in August and September each year. By adopting a series of control measures such as monitoring and source control, the incidence of malaria in 2007 and 2008 dropped to 6.29 / million and 4.03 / million respectively. Conclusion The malaria epidemic in Bengbu experienced three stages from low incidence to high incidence. Control of sources of infection is the most effective way to control the spread of malaria.