洞庭湖区大溪文化的发现与研究,既是两湖考古同仁的工作重点,也是学术界颇为关注的课题。相关的研究成果和研究深度,对于一支区域性考古学文化来说,已经取得了不俗的业绩~①。但是,以当前考古工作和学科发展的视野来看,持续出现的新材料多少改变了某些早前的认识,新的理论与方法也要求对已有的研究做出检讨和反思,因而,洞庭湖区大溪文化还有再研究的必要。本文综合最近几年来在该地区的工作经历和思考,提出几个问题并做简单分析。一洞庭湖区大溪文化的发生1.距今6300年前长江中游的文化大势大溪文化遗存最先发现于峡江地区~②,因此峡江地区的大溪文化研究自然成为两湖 The discovery and research of Daxi culture in Dongting Lake area is not only the focus of archeology colleagues in both lakes but also a topic of considerable concern in academia. Related research results and depth of research, for a regional archeology culture, has achieved good performance ~ ①. However, from the perspectives of current archaeological work and disciplinary development, the continuous emergence of new materials has somewhat changed some of the earlier understandings. The new theories and methods also require the review and reflection on the existing research. Therefore, Daxi Lake culture there is a need for further study. This article combines the work experience and thinking in the region in recent years, put forward a few questions and do a simple analysis. A Tianti Daxi culture occurred 1. Since 6,300 years ago, the cultural landscape in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Daxi cultural relics first discovered in the Yangtze River area ~ ②, ​​so the Daxi culture in the Xiajiang River naturally become the two lakes