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一林业生产不同于农业又异于工业的显著特点是:生长周期长,可变因素大,地域性强.这些特点决定了林业资金周转缓慢,劳动资料简单,生产对象以土地为基础,适应性强,经营粗放,易于农牧副业结合,有充分自然条件可资利用.特别是在自然力独立作用下可不断再生而增值,费用消耗少,生产成本低,利于扩大再生产,为大规模发展林业生产,提供了有利条件.为了组织好林业生产,使劳动者、劳动手段和劳动对象在整个生产过程中很好地结合,并充分发挥作用,应遵循下列经济原则:(1)合理分布并尽力扩大森林面积,不断提高森林质量和林地生产率.(2)努力缩短森林培育期,降低生产费用.(3)根据具体条件,积极展开多种经营,发挥优势,增加林业收入.(4)合理采伐与更新,最有效地利用森林资源,按轮伐期及永续利用原则确定森林生产利用.
A notable difference between forestry production and agriculture differs from that of industry in that: the long-term growth cycle, the variable factors and the strong regional characteristics determine the slow turnover of forestry funds, the simple labor information, the production targets based on land, the adaptability Strong, extensive operation, easy combination of agriculture and animal husbandry sideline, there are sufficient natural conditions can be used .Especially in the independent role of natural forces can continue to regenerate and value-added, less cost and low production costs, conducive to expanding reproduction, for large-scale development of forestry production , Provided the favorable conditions.In order to organize the forestry production, make the workers, the means of labor and the objects of labor well combine and play their full role in the whole production process, the following economic principles should be followed: (1) Reasonable distribution and try to expand (2) Efforts should be made to shorten the period of forest cultivation and reduce the production costs (3) According to the specific conditions, various operations should be actively carried out to give full play to advantages and increase the income of forestry. (4) Proper harvesting and Update and make the most efficient use of forest resources, and determine the production and utilization of forests according to the principle of rotation and sustainable utilization.