4　中国种子标准化发展对策2 0世纪 5 0年代以来 ,中国种业发生了巨大变化 ,从无到有、由弱到强 ,取得了可喜成就。但就整体而言 ,与国外发达国家差距较大 ,产业起步晚、经营主体多、规模小、水平低、检测手段落后、质量意识淡薄、质量管理组织不健全、企业自律差、生产经营不 4 Countermeasures for Standardization of Seed Production in China Since the 1950s, great changes have taken place in China’s seed industry. From scratch, from weak to strong, China has made gratifying achievements. However, as a whole, there is a big gap between China and other developed countries. Industries started late, with many business entities, small scale, low level, backward testing methods, weak quality awareness, poor quality management organizations, poor self-discipline and poor management