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社会安全事件被害人是指在其他人的犯罪活动中合法权益受到侵害的对象,在无法认定加害方或者加害方死亡的情况下,国家应该对被害人进行行政救助、补偿、抚慰和安置,国家应该发挥社会救助的主体作用,妥善解决社会安全事件引发的矛盾和纠纷。目前,我国没有完善的关于社会安全事件的国家补偿和救助制度,日本的国家补偿救助制度,明确了补偿的类型和补偿的对象,补偿标准和水平较高,申请和审核的程序较完善,因此可以参考日本的国家补偿救助制度,结合我国的具体国情,在先赔偿后补偿原则、救急不救贫原则、补偿救助标准适当原则的指导下,合理客观界定补偿救助对象,完善救助内容和救助程序。社会安全事件的突发性和不确定性决定了国家和政府的主体作用,在生活和精神方面给予帮助和支持,才能保障其最低生活水平,起到最低安全网的作用,维护社会稳定。
The victim of social security incident refers to the object that the legitimate rights and interests are infringed upon in the criminal activities of other people. The state should provide administrative assistance, compensation, soothing and resettlement to the victim if the victim or the injuring party can not be found dead, and the state should play The main role of social assistance, properly solve the social security incidents caused by conflicts and disputes. At present, there is no perfect system of state compensation and relief on social security incidents in our country. Japan’s national compensation and relief system clearly defined the types of compensation and the objects of compensation. The compensation standards and standards are relatively high. Therefore, the application and examination procedures are complete. Therefore, With reference to the national compensation and relief system in Japan and under the guidance of our country’s specific national conditions, the principle of compensation after the first compensation, the principle of saving the nation without relief, and the principle of appropriate compensation and assistance standards, it is reasonable and objective to define the object of compensation and assistance and to improve the contents and rescue programs . The suddenness and uncertainty of social security events determine the main role of the state and the government, and help and support life and spirit in order to guarantee their minimum standard of living, play the role of the lowest safety net and safeguard social stability.