目的掌握宝应县血吸虫病传播阻断后疫情变化,为调整防治策略提供依据。方法收集1988-2015年宝应县血吸虫病监测数据,回顾性分析血吸虫病监测效果。结果宝应县自1987年达到血吸虫病传播阻断标准以来,累计调查钉螺面积21 269.95 hm2,均未查到活钉螺;开展人群血吸虫病查病163 196人次,血检阳性270人次,粪检阳性26人次,1997年以后未查出阳性病例;家畜查病2 180头次,均未查出血吸虫感染阳性家畜。结论宝应县连续28年未查到活钉螺和病畜,连续11年未查到血吸虫病病人,血吸虫病传播阻断成果稳固。 Objective To understand the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis transmission in Baoying County and provide the basis for adjusting control strategy. Methods The data of schistosomiasis surveillance in Baoying County from 1988 to 2015 were collected and the surveillance results of schistosomiasis were retrospectively analyzed. Results Since Baoying County reached the standard of blocking schistosomiasis transmission in 1987, a total of 21 269.95 hm2 of snails were investigated. No snails were detected in the population. A total of 163 196 schistosomiasis check-ups, 270 blood tests and 26 stool tests were positive The number of positive cases was not detected after 1997; 2 180 first-time domestic animal diseases were found no positive schistosome infection. Conclusion Baoying County has not found live snails and sick animals for 28 consecutive years. Schistosomiasis patients were not found for 11 consecutive years and the results of schistosomiasis transmission were stable.