17世纪英国资产阶级革命具有极其深远的意义,它标志着世界近代史的开端,英国社会由此告别封建时代,开始踏上近代资本主义的发展历程。无疑,资本主义经济关系的产生、发展在这一划时代的社会变革中起了决定性的作用;更无需置疑,马克思主义关于社会经济形态及其依次更迭的理论是指导我们研究这一问题的理论基础。马克思主义经典作家非常强调包括思想观念在内的多种因素的综合作用。恩格斯晚年曾指出:“并不是只有经济状况才 The 17th century British bourgeois revolution has a profound and far-reaching significance. It marked the beginning of the modern history of the world. From this, British society said goodbye to the feudal era and began to embark on the development process of modern capitalism. Undoubtedly, the emergence and development of the capitalist economic relations have played a decisive role in this epoch-making social change. Needless to say there is no doubt that the Marxist theory of social and economic patterns and their successive changes is the theoretical basis that guides us to study this issue . The classic Marxist writers place great emphasis on the combined effect of many factors, including the notion of ideas. Engels pointed out in his later years: "It is not only the economic situation