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进一步深化劳动价值理论和剩余价值理论的认识具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。马克思的劳动二重性理论对具体劳动的实质及其作用认识不足 ,因而难以揭示出异化性质的分工现象 ,即生产劳动由生产资料所有者阶级和劳动者阶级共同完成。与此相适应 ,作者将马克思揭示的剩余价值分为两个部分或两种含义 ,即剩余的交换价值和剩余的价值。只有剩余的交换价值才是对雇佣劳动的剥削 ,才属于政治经济学研究的对象。
To further deepen the understanding of labor value theory and surplus value theory has important theoretical and practical significance. Marx’s theory of labor duality does not have enough understanding of the substance and role of specific labor and thus it is difficult to reveal the alienated nature of labor division. That is, productive labor is jointly completed by the owners of the means of production and the working class. Corresponding to this, the author divides the residual value disclosed by Marx into two parts or two meanings, that is, the remaining exchange value and the remaining value. Only the remaining exchange value is the exploitation of wage labor, it is the object of political economy research.