基于对通常内窥镜光学性能的评论,先概述全息内窥术的主要优点。考虑到内窥仪器必须满足的要求,对全息内窥镜的实现途径进行了理论和实验研究。用不易弯曲的内窥镜可以拍摄静止物体和运动物体的全息照相,而易弯曲的全息内窥镜目前由于单模纤维的传递受到限制,因此还不能用来拍摄运动物体。在采用这种类型的全息内窥镜时,全息照相都是用一只装在全息内窥镜顶端的微型照相机拍摄的。 Based on a review of the usual endoscopic optical properties, the main advantages of holographic endoscopy are outlined first. Taking into account the requirements of endoscopic equipment must meet the holographic endoscope to achieve the theoretical and experimental study. Holograms of still and moving objects can be taken with an incongruous endoscope, and flexible holographic endoscopes are currently limited by the delivery of single-mode fibers and therefore can not be used to capture moving objects. In this type of holographic endoscope, the hologram is taken with a miniature camera mounted on top of the holographic endoscope.