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“意象”是指人们在头脑中出现的关于事物的形象,可以分为视觉意象、听觉意象、运动表象等。我们所指的意象主要的是视觉意象。意象是一种比较初级的表征方式,原始人没有进化到学会逻辑思维的时候用的主要就是形象思维,而形象思维的主要表现形式就是意象,人发展的初级阶段—幼儿也比较多的应用形象思维。意象是有象征性的,意象可以反映人意识中或潜意识的心理活动,精神分析开创者弗洛伊德从梦这种特殊的意象开始研究,发现梦里的意象和人的潜意识中的心理活动息息相关。
“Image ” refers to the image of things that people appear in their minds. They can be divided into visual images, auditory images and motion appearances. The image we are referring to is primarily visual imagery. Imagery is a relatively primitive way of representation. Primitive people did not evolve to learn logical thinking when using the main is the image of thinking, while the image of the main form of expression is the image, the initial stage of human development - children are more applied image thinking. Imagery is symbolic. Imagery can reflect the subconscious or subconscious mental activity. The psychoanalytic pioneer Freud starts his study of this special image of dream and finds the image of the dream and the psychological activity in the human subconscious Closely related.