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在中国全面抗战前期,苏联是当时国际上最先向中国伸出援助之手的国家;从1937年至1942年,苏联实际给予中国购买军火的贷款共1.73亿美元及大批军备物资。在苏联援华的实践中,甘肃及其省会兰州,因其地缘政治的优势,天然与历史地成为西北的地理中心、政治中心和国防中心,成为苏联援华交通线的中点,成为苏联志愿航空队在华的最大空军军事基地与培养中国空军的训练基地。因此,不可或缺地为中国的抗日战争乃至世界反法西斯战争的胜利做出了其他省份无法替代的重要贡献。
In the early days of China’s full-scale anti-Japanese war, the Soviet Union was the first country in the world to extend its aid to China at first. From 1937 to 1942, the Soviet Union actually granted a total of 173 million U.S. dollars in loans to the arms purchase and a large amount of armament supplies. In the practice of Soviet Union aid to China, Gansu and its provincial capital, Lanzhou, because of its geopolitical advantages, naturally and historically became the geographical center, political center and national defense center of the northwest, becoming the midpoint of the Soviet Union’s aid to China and becoming the center of the Soviet Union’s Aviation Corps in China’s largest air force military base and training of the Chinese Air Force training base. Therefore, it is indispensable for China to make victories in the war of resistance against Japan and even the victory of the anti-fascist world in the world. It has made irreplaceable contributions to other provinces.