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本文对2009年湖北随州文峰塔春秋曾国墓地M1所出几件曾侯與编钟铭文试作考释,并就编钟的年代、性质及铭文所涉及的历史、地理问题进行讨论。认为据文献及考古资料来看,叶家山新发现的西周早期的曾,和铜器铭文中西周晚期至战国时期的姬姓曾国应系同一族属,此曾应系周成王时期,因南土地区的政治地理形势而受封于今随州一带,其地望在以今随州为中心的淮水、汉水及江水汇合处,约今南阳南部、随枣走廊一带的狭长地带。钟铭所记曾国的有关史实与文献记载的随国几无二致,是曾、随合一的铁证。以往学界关于曾、随关系的争论,应可作出结论。
This article examines a few pieces of Zeng Hou and chimes inscriptions written by M1 in the cemetery of Zeng State of Wenfengtai, Suizhou, Hubei Province in 2009, and discusses the chronology and nature of the chimes and the historical and geographical issues involved in the inscriptions. That according to the literature and archaeological data, Ye Jiashan newly discovered early Western Zhou Dynasty, and bronze inscriptions during the late Western and Eastern Warring States Period to Ji Xing Zenguo should be the same tribe, which had been the king of Zhou Dynasty, Southern soil The political and geographical situation in the area was sealed off in this Suizhou area. It looks forward to the confluence of the Huai River, Han River and the Yangtze River now centered around Suizhou, now south of Nanyang, along the narrow belt of the Jujube Corridor. Zhong Ming recorded in the history of the country has recorded with the literature on the few with the country, is the one with the ironclad evidence. In the past, the academic circles should debate the relationship between the past and the past and should conclude.