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语言是社会的一面镜子,它能够反映一定的社会文化风貌,反映一个民族的民族特征。性别语言作为一种特殊的语言现象,它也能够折射出一定的社会文化和种种社会观念。通过对性别语言的研究,我们可以更深刻的了解语言所反映出的文化,更加了解语言、社会、文化之间的关系,进而加深对社会现象的思考。因此,本文参考前人研究成果和自己收集一定语言材料的基础上,运用归纳法和描写法对性别语言进行研究。本文拟从男女性别语言的差异以及性别语言差异的成因这两方面来论述文化语言学视角下男女性别语言的差异。我们认为男女性别语言差异主要体现在词汇使用上和句式选择上。而造成性别语言差异的原因主要是社会文化因素,性别文化因素,认知方式因素等。因此为了达到有效交际的目的,我们应该注意培养性别文化差异意识并尊重和理解对方的交际规律。
Language is a mirror of society, it can reflect a certain social and cultural characteristics, reflecting the national characteristics of a nation. As a special linguistic phenomenon, gender language can also reflect certain social cultures and various social concepts. Through the study of gender language, we can get a deeper understanding of the culture reflected in the language, learn more about the relationship between language, society and culture, and further our thinking on social phenomena. Therefore, based on the previous research results and the collection of certain linguistic materials, this paper uses inductive method and descriptive method to study the gender language. This article intends to discuss the gender differences in gender perspectives from the perspective of cultural linguistics from the perspective of gender differences in gender and gender. We think gender differences in gender are mainly reflected in vocabulary usage and sentence choice. The causes of gender differences in language are mainly social and cultural factors, gender and cultural factors, cognitive factors and so on. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of effective communication, we should pay attention to cultivating gender differences in cultural awareness and respect and understanding of each other’s communicative rules.