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1 国外机器人技术发展状况1.1 世界机器人最新统计数据数据来自联合国欧洲经济委员会(UN/ECE)及国际机器人联合会(IFR)有关世界机器人发展的最新统计。(1)工业机器人①1999年概况 1990年世界通用工业机器人年销售量为81000台,1991～1993年开始下降,1993年销售量骤降至54000台。之后,机器人市场开始快速复苏,1997年达到84000台。然而1998年机器人销售量比上年下降了16%,降至71000台。1999年市场迅速回升,年销售量达到81500台,比上年增长15%。1999年世界工业机器人销售量增加的主要原因是美国及欧盟销售量的高速增长。从1994～1999
1 The Development of Robotics Abroad 1.1 The latest statistics data of the world’s robots come from the UN / ECE and the International Robot Federation (IFR) latest statistics on the development of the world’s robots. (1) Industrial robots ① Overview of 1999 In 1990, the annual sales volume of the world’s general industrial robots was 81,000 units, declining from 1991 to 1993, and the sales plummeted to 54,000 units in 1993. After that, the robotics market started to recover rapidly, reaching 84,000 units in 1997. However, robotic sales in 1998 dropped 16% from the previous year to 71,000 units. In 1999, the market rebounded rapidly with an annual sales volume of 81,500 units, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The increase in sales of industrial robots in the world in 1999 was mainly due to the rapid growth of sales volume in the United States and the EU. From 1994 to 1999