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历代中国帝王中,除名字之外还有外号、诨名、绰号的不乏其人,如一心向佛、四度出家的梁武帝萧衍被人称做“皇帝菩萨”;如不辨是非、爱和稀泥的唐中宗李显被人称做“和事天子”;再如晚上纵酒、白天大睡的辽穆宗耶律璟被人称做“睡王”;至于人们所讲的“赤脚大仙”宋仁宗、“促织天子”明宣宗、“蛤蟆天子”弘光帝等等,笔者在正史中没有查到出处,只能一笑而过。通过对比各个朝代,笔者发现,帝王绰号出现最活跃、最频繁的时期,莫过于五代十国。
Ancient Chinese emperors, in addition to the name of the nicknames, nicknames, nicknamed no shortage of people, such as one mind to the Buddha, four generations of Liang Wu Di Xiao Yan was known as the “Emperor Buddha”; , Love and muddy Tangzong Li Xian was called “and things the emperor ”; Another example is the evening of liquor, sleeping during the day Liao Muzong Yelin Jing was called “sleep king ”; as people say Daxian “Song Renzong, ” to promote the emperor “Mingxuanzong, ” toad emperor "Hongguang emperor and so on, the author did not find the source in the history, can only smile. By comparing each dynasty, I found that the emperor nickname appears the most active and most frequent period, than the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.