社会制度的首要价值尺度是“正义”,在社会经济领域,它体现为经济正义的价值要求。同时,作为经济伦理学中的一个重要范畴,经济正义主要体现为一个国家制度选择和安排上的理想和合宜。本文采用理论与实际相结合的问题分析方法,从正义和经济正义的理论出发,深入分析当前我国农村的社会经济发展形势并得出结论与城市对比,从总体上看,当前国内最大的经济正义问题就是主要由于城乡二元结构所造成的城乡差距问题。 The primary measure of social system is “justice,” and in the social economy it embodies the value of economic justice. At the same time, as an important category in economic ethics, economic justice mainly embodies the ideals and properness of the choice and arrangement of a country's system. Based on the theory of justice and economic justice, this paper analyzes in depth the social and economic development in rural areas of our country and draws conclusions in comparison with the cities. Generally speaking, at present, the largest domestic economic justice The problem is mainly due to the urban-rural gap caused by the dual structure of urban and rural areas.