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日本对西学的摄取,在明治维新前经历了“南蛮学”、“兰学”和“洋学”三个阶段,各有不同的情形和特点,是一个动态演变的过程。
Japan’s acquisition of Western learning has experienced three stages of “Nanban learning”, “Lanxue” and “foreign learning” before the Meiji Restoration. Each has its own different circumstances and characteristics and is a dynamic evolution.