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通过野外考察、标本采集、标本鉴定和查阅相关资料,对松山自然保护区药用植物资源进行了调查,结果表明:松山自然保护区共有野生药用植物79科225属310种,其中被子植物298种,占总种数的96.13%。药用部位以根及根茎类、全草类、果实及种子类、叶及茎类最为常见。优势科为菊科、蔷薇科、唇形科和百合科等;优势属为蒿属、委陵菜属、蓼属和堇菜属等。有91种药用植物可作不同的民族药。提出了北京松山自然保护区目前存在的问题及野生药用植物资源可持续开发利用的建议。
The investigation of medicinal plant resources in Songshan Nature Reserve by field investigation, specimen collection, specimen identification and access to relevant data showed that there were 310 species of wild medicinal plants belonging to 225 genera and 79 families in Songshan Nature Reserve, among which angiosperms 298 Species, accounting for 96.13% of the total species. Medicinal parts to roots and rhizomes, whole grasses, fruits and seeds, leaves and stems the most common. The dominant families are Compositae, Rosaceae, Labiatae and Liliaceae; the dominant genera are Artemisia, Potentilla, Polygonum and Viola. There are 91 kinds of medicinal plants can be used for different ethnic medicine. The existing problems of Beijing Songshan Nature Reserve and the suggestion of sustainable development and utilization of wild medicinal plant resources are put forward.