英语词汇是学生学习英语的基础。作为语言的重要组成部分,词汇学习对学生运用英语进行交流有着至关重要的作用。笔者针对目前初中英语词汇教学中存在的问题,根据自己的教学实践,谈谈如何帮助初中生掌握英语词汇。在过去的词汇教学中,死记硬背是学生主要的学习方式。这种方法忽视了对词语的理解,没有规律可循,加重了学生的学习负担,学生虽然背了很多单词,但在实际运用的时候却经常出现词穷的情况,很多学生对词汇学习感到困难甚至产生畏惧情 English vocabulary is the basis for students to learn English. As an important part of language, vocabulary learning plays an important role in students’ communication in English. According to the existing problems in junior high school English vocabulary teaching, the author talks about how to help junior high school students master English vocabulary according to their own teaching practice. In the past vocabulary teaching, rote learning was the primary way of learning. This method ignores the understanding of the word, there is no law to follow, increasing the student’s learning burden, although students carry a lot of words, but the actual use of the word often appear poor, many students find it difficult to learn vocabulary Even produce fear