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了解某人群中医院住院服务个人总支出,对于评价卫生经费总投入及其构成比例具有重大意义。本文首次提出估算医院住院服务费用个人总支出的PAF模型。在校正人口结构的差异、不同年龄及不同病种住院率的差异、不同病种平均住院费用的差异之后估计总费用,所得结果更加符合实际情况。应用该模型及其有关系数,可分别估计全国的,分城市和农村的,大、中、小城市的及一、二、三、四类农村人群的医院住院服务费用个人总支出。
It is of great significance to understand the total personal expenses of hospital inpatient services in a certain population and to evaluate the total investment in health funds and their proportions. For the first time, this paper proposes a PAF model to estimate the total personal expenses of hospital inpatient services. The total cost was estimated after adjusting differences in population structure, differences in hospitalization rates for different ages and different types of diseases, and differences in average hospital costs for different types of diseases. The results obtained were more in line with the actual situation. Applying the model and its related coefficients, it can estimate the total personal expenses for hospital inpatient services in rural areas of the country, sub-city, and rural, large, medium, and small cities, and the first, second, third, and fourth types of rural population.