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近代以来,西南地区的矿业开发吸引了大量来自全国各地的移民,这种矿业移民促进了西南地区社会的全面发展。位于广西中部地区的合山市是一个新兴的能源工业城市,也是桂中汉族人口比例较高的地区。由于独特的经济开发进程,合山汉族的移民高潮与合山煤矿的开发基本同步,汉族移民主要来自本自治区东南部各县,形成了以合山矿务局为中心的汉族人口聚居区。移民与当地壮族和其他早期汉族移民之间的整合在经济、文化层面体现出不同的特点。这种独特性体现了近代以来西南地区社会发展的特殊轨迹。
Since the modern times, mining development in the southwest has attracted a large number of immigrants from all over the country. This kind of mining immigration has promoted the all-round social development in Southwest China. He Shan, located in the central part of Guangxi Province, is an emerging energy industrial city and a region with a high proportion of Han population in Guangxi. Due to the unique economic development process, the immigration peak of Heshan Han people basically coincides with the development of Heshan coal mine. Han immigrants mainly come from counties in the southeastern part of the autonomous region, forming the Han population centering around Heshan Mining Bureau. The integration of immigrants with local Zhuang and other early Han immigrants reflects different characteristics at the economic and cultural levels. This uniqueness reflects the special track of social development in Southwest China since modern times.