以人为本的新发展观逐渐成为全人类的共识和选择。中国作为世界上人口最多的发展中大国,其最丰富的资源便是人力资源,而自然资源、资本资源和技术资源则相对紧缺。这一基本国情决定了中国的治国方针应当是“教育立国”、“科学立国”,舍此别无他途。在科教兴国方针指导下,我国 The new people-oriented concept of development has gradually become the consensus and choice of all mankind. As the most populous developing country in the world, China is characterized by its most abundant resources as human resources, while natural resources, capital resources and technical resources are relatively scarce. This basic national situation determines that China’s governing principle of the country should be “establishing a nation by education” and “building a scientific nation”, giving way to nothing else. In the guideline of rejuvenating the country through science and education, China