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目的了解邢台山区围绝经期综合征患病情况及其影响因素,为今后的预防和干预提供依据。方法采用分层联合整群抽样的方法,用自己设计的调查问卷对邢台山区40~65岁妇女1 668人进行现况调查。结果被调查者中围绝经期综合征患病率为41.67%;患者的临床症状排名前5位的分别是疲乏(62.31%)、关节肌肉痛(60.82%)、烦躁易怒(59.73%)、潮热(56.25%)和失眠(53.08%);多因素Logistic回归分析发现,影响围绝经期综合征患病的因素有婚姻状况(P<0.05)、亲友支持情况(P<0.05)、与邻居关系(P<0.05)。结论邢台山区妇女围绝经期综合征患病情况不严重,影响因素有婚姻状况、亲友支持和邻居关系。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influential factors of perimenopausal syndrome in Xingtai Mountain area and provide the basis for future prevention and intervention. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the current status of 1 668 women aged 40-65 years old in Xingtai Mountains using the questionnaire designed by themselves. Results The prevalence of menopausal syndrome was 41.67%. The top five clinical symptoms were fatigue (62.31%), joint pain (60.82%), irritability (59.73%), (56.25%) and insomnia (53.08%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the factors influencing menopausal syndrome were marital status (P <0.05), relatives and friends support (P <0.05) Relationship (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of perimenopausal syndrome in Xingtai mountainous areas is not serious, and the influencing factors include marital status, relatives and friends, and neighbors.