惊厥是新生儿期的常见症状,占活婴的0.5％。常提示有中枢神经系统损害,随访发现约50—60％死亡或留有明显神经系统后遗症。惊厥的病因是多方面的,最常见的是窒息伴有代谢紊乱如低血钙、低血镁、低血糖等及颅内出血。脑电图(EEG)对新生儿惊厥的预后意义尚无一致意见。本文对27例新生儿惊厥进行EEG随访分析,以探讨其预后价值。方法:本院新生儿室(1980～1985年)孕龄38—43周的婴儿,于生后三周内,主要于半月内(74.1％)发生惊厥者,入院后72小时 Convulsions are common symptoms in the neonatal period, accounting for 0.5% of living infants. Often prompted to have damage to the central nervous system, followed up about 50-60% of deaths or significant neurological sequelae. The causes of convulsions are many, the most common is suffocation accompanied by metabolic disorders such as hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, hypoglycemia and intracranial hemorrhage. There is no consensus on the prognostic significance of EEG in neonatal seizures. 27 cases of neonatal seizures EEG follow-up analysis to explore the prognostic value. Methods: Infants with gestational age of 38-43 weeks in the neonatal room of our hospital (1980-1985) had convulsions mainly within half a month (74.1%) within three weeks after birth, 72 hours after admission