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《包法利夫人》是法国著名作家福楼拜的代表作之一,同时也是十九世纪中期法国著名的批判现实主义作品。小说描写了主人公爱玛按照自己意愿,主宰自己的命运和生活,并狂热的追求浪漫的理想爱情,却被环境所不容,被视为是一个不正经的女人,最终因为负债累累、无力偿还和解脱而走向了不归路。从女性主义视觉来解读,在艾玛身上,有许多女性所共有的东西,她的要求也是合理合法的。她的反抗,是女性意识觉醒的体现。艾玛勇敢的追求理想的爱情,但最终却以失败告终。由此可见,女性只有和男权社会做不屈不挠的斗争,才能获得真正意义上的解放。
“Madame Bovary” is one of the representative works of Flaubert, a famous French writer, and is also the famous French critical realism in the mid-19th century. The novel describes the protagonist Emma according to their own will, dominate their own destiny and life, and fanatical pursuit of romantic ideal love, but the environment can not be tolerated, regarded as a serious woman, eventually because of debt, unable to repay and Free and toward the road of no return. Interpretation from the feminist vision, in Emma, there are many women have something in common, her request is reasonable and legal. Her resistance is the embodiment of awakening of female consciousness. Emma brave pursuit of the ideal of love, but eventually ended in failure. From this it can be seen that only by persecuting waged struggles against patriarchal society can women gain true liberation.