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此文把经济行为视为一种特殊的社会行为、把经济交换视为一种特殊的社会交换。在此基础上,认为有两只看得见的手和两只看不见的手共同对社会资源起着配置作用。国家和组织是两只看得见的手:国家借助于法律与国家机器的支持,强制性地规制着某些资源尤其是公共物品的生产和分配;组织以节约交易成本的特性,以企业计划和生产管理配置着资源的组合。市场和社会潜网是两只看不见的手:市场通过价值规律和平等竞争实现对社会资源的配置;社会潜网通过风俗习惯、民规民约等等对社会资源的配置起作用。
This article regards economic behavior as a special kind of social behavior and regards economic exchange as a special type of social exchange. On this basis, we think that there are two visible hands and two invisible hands, which all play a role in the allocation of social resources. The state and the organization are the two visible hands: the state, with the support of law and state machinery, mandates the regulation of the production and distribution of certain resources, especially of public goods; and the organization of features that save on transaction costs, And production management is equipped with a combination of resources. Market and social subnet are two invisible hands: the market realizes the allocation of social resources through the law of value and equal competition; and the social subnet acts on the allocation of social resources through customs, conventions and regulations, etc.