近十年来,母体给药对胎儿与新生儿的影响,更加重视。妊娠期间使用药物治疗者似乎很高,据最近的统计,有92%的孕妇在妊娠期间至少用过一种药物,其中4%用过10种或更多。根据多数报道的病例:所用药物都为治疗母体疾病和疾状与维持妊娠无关,由于只根据母亲需要制订药物治疗计划,因而忽略了几乎所有药物都能通过胎盘,最后进入胎儿周围的这一事实。药物对胎儿发育和反应的影响,在很大程度上取决于在整个妊娠期间长期地或仅在 In the past ten years, the effect of maternal drug administration on fetus and newborn has been paid more attention. The use of medication during pregnancy appears to be high, according to recent statistics, 92% of pregnant women used at least one drug during pregnancy, of which 4% used 10 or more. According to the majority of reported cases: all medications used to treat maternal disease and condition are not related to the maintenance of pregnancy, and the fact that almost all medications pass the placenta and eventually enter the fetus is neglected because the medication plan is based only on the mother’s needs . The effects of drugs on fetal development and response depend largely on the long-term or only