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城背溪文化是长江中游地区新石器时代早期的文化之一,“目前发现的区域范围窄小,主要集中在鄂西的江峡两岸,即姊归、宜昌、宜都、枝江县境的长江边上”。1983——1984年湖北省文物考古研究所先后两次发掘了宜都县(现改名为枝城市)城背溪遗址,还调查或发掘了宜都县枝城北、金子山、花庙堤、孙家河、栗树窝子,枝江县青龙山等遗址。另外,长办库区规划设计处红花套考古工作站也调查过城背溪遗址。1990年4月笔者考察了上述遗址的制陶工艺,同年6月进行了模拟实验,本文主要研究城背溪文化陶器的制作工艺。
The city Backcreek culture is one of the cultures in the early Neolithic period in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. “The scope of the area currently found is narrow, mainly concentrated in the two banks of the Yangtze River Gorge in western Hubei Province, namely Sijie, Yichang, Yidu and Zhijiang County On the edge of the Yangtze River. ” 1983-1984 Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology unearthed the site of Beiuxi in Yidu County (now renamed as Zhicheng City) twice, and also investigated or discovered the northern part of Zhicheng, Yinshan, Huamian, , Chestnut tree nest son, Zhijiang County Qinglongshan and other sites. In addition, Long Office Reservoir Planning and Design Office safflower set of archeological workstations have also been investigated over the site Beisi Creek. In 1990 April I investigated the site of the pottery craft, in the same year in June conducted a simulation experiment, this paper mainly study the city back Creek culture pottery production process.