论文部分内容阅读
“留中”指皇帝将臣属的奏疏不做批示下发而留置内廷。万历朝奏疏“留中”事例萌于神宗初政时期,万历中期以后趋于严重,成为凸显的政治现象。这一现象使得国家行政中枢的运转机制被破坏,政府功能亦随之下降。万历朝奏疏“留中”现象发生的原因主要在于后张居正时代国家行政中枢内部矛盾的激化以及君臣双方的严重冲突。奏疏“留中”既反映万历朝政治上层统合力之趋弱,又映衬出明代政治文化对君主绝对专制保留的些许约束,这种约束与明代士大夫的政治价值意识密切相关。
“Stay in ” refers to the emperor will procuratorate played not sparse instructions issued and set aside the inner court. The Wanli Dynasty play sparse “stay in ” cases from the initial Shenzong period, Wanli tends to be serious after mid-term, becoming a prominent political phenomenon. This phenomenon has caused the operation mechanism of the national administrative center to be destroyed and the government function also declined. The main reason for the phenomenon of “staying in China” in the Wanli Dynasty is the intensification of the contradictions in the administrative center of the nation after the Zhangjianzheng era and the serious conflicts between the two sides. In the Wanli Dynasty, “staying in China” not only reflects the weakening of the upper-class political unity in the Wanli Dynasty, but also reflects the political and cultural constraints on absolute monarchy in the Ming Dynasty. Such restraint is closely related to the political value of the literati in the Ming Dynasty.